In 2006 a cooperation programme with the British equivalent to Sida, the DFID (Department for International Development) started in order to work together towards greater democracy and to reform Burundi’s legal system. Sweden’s cooperation with DFID consists of co-financing the programme for democratic governance as well as a program officer at DFID’s office in Burundi. Sida’s cooperation with DFID is unique in Burundi and a good example of donor coordination.
The objective of Swedish development cooperation is peaceful and democratic development in Burundi. Poor people will have greater opportunities to improve their living conditions and human rights will be strengthened. Due to the unstable political situation within the country and weak capacity in the country’s institutions, there have been difficulties in achieving sustainable results. However, the programme has among other things contributed to a large number of people, about half of them women, receiving legal aid. Media has also gained more impact and the citizens’ knowledge about their rights has improved.
For various reasons, including the concentration of Swedish development assistance to fewer countries, the Swedish government decided that the development cooperation with Burundi will be phased out by December 2012. Contractual agreements will be completed but no new projects will start.
The programme for Democratic Governance
The programme for democratic governance provides support both to strengthen Burundi’s judicial system, and to civil society including working with legal aid to vulnerable groups as well as support to the media. The objective is to strengthen state capacity to respond to citizen’s rights and at the same time increase citizens’ knowledge of what they are entitled to.
Since the start of the programme, over 11 000 people have received legal assistance through the programme. The bulk of the cases were land dispute. Other areas where legal advice has been provided is in cases of sexual violence, torture and pre-trial detention. In addition, support is given for alternative treatment of juvenile offenders to avoid children being put into prison.
Other support to Burundi
Sweden has for many years contributed to the demobilization and reintegration of disabled former combatants in Burundi. The present support is channelled through Handicap International for reintegration of disabled ex-combatants.
Regional support that will benefit Burundi continues, for instance through the AU, EAC and the international NGO, Interpeace. Support for Burundi will also continue to be channeled through the Swedish civil society. Moreover, humanitarian assistance for Burundi will continue in accordance with assessed needs and the Swedish government’s policy for humanitarian aid.
