Bank notes from different countries in the world.
Photo: Helena Landstedt

Bank notes from different countries in the world. Photo: Helena Landstedt

U4 – a centre for corruption issues

Answering questions on corruption

Published: Thursday, June 18, 2009

Changed: Tuesday, March 20, 2012

U4 is a resource centre for anti-corruption issues based in Bergen, Norway. U4 originated in 1999 when four female ministers for international development from the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Norway and Germany at the time formed the "Utstein partnership" with the purpose of fighting corruption. U4 is financed by the development assistance authorities in seven countries: Sweden, Norway, the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. U4 has a helpdesk, which answers questions on corruption and offers online training courses.

Aled Williams, who is in charge of the helpdesk at U4, says: “We provide tailor-made and detailed answers within 10 working days of receiving a question and we can respond within 48 hours in emergency situations.”

However, emergency situations are uncommon. The work usually involves public officials at one of the development assistance authorities needing to gain an insight into corruption risks in a particular country.

The helpdesk usually receives between two and three questions per month and a detailed response is sent to the person who posed the question, and is also published on the website.

The questions usually concern the scale of corruption within a particular sector, such as the oil industry or health care, and it could sometimes concern someone who wants knowledge about a particular country.  

Corruption risks in non-governmental organizations

One question that the resource centre has received several times concerns the corruption risks within non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

The centre has received a question about whether development assistance money has a better chance of reaching recipients through NGOs than through countries’ own governments. Another question has centred on ethical guidelines for NGOs.

The basic answer is that every contribution must be viewed in its own context. Many organizations have become more professional and are co-operating with government authorities and trade and industry on governance issues. At the same time, it is also important to raise awareness that corrupt environments often foster counterfeit organizations that attempt to benefit from the situation.

Ethical guidelines important

Williams says that ethical guidelines are an issue that require more attention. Every organization must create its own code of conduct based on the environment in which it operates.

“All organizations should have ethical guidelines,” he says.

It is important to ensure that ethical guidelines are produced, but just as important to ensure that they are followed, Williams says.

Corruption in Zambia

“We received a question about Zambia from someone who wanted to be updated on the sort of corruption that exists in the country and how common it is,” he says. “The person also wanted an assessment of what the Zambian government is doing to combat corruption.”

You can read the full response on corruption in Zambia here

From your perspective, is corruption in the world increasing or decreasing?

“It’s impossible to answer that question. It’s such a complex area."

U4 – facts  

U4 is run by the Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI), in Bergen, Norway. It is an independent centre that works with research on issues concerning development and human rights. U4’s helpdesk is run in co-operation with Berlin-based organization Transparency International.

Contact: , U4.

www.transparency.org 

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